Generator Safety
Black outs, rolling brownouts, what are the options? There is no quick fix to the
situation facing many areas of the country as power demand continues to outpace
the available resources.
Many homeowners are investing in small output portable generators for recreational
and other uses and are now adapting them for use as temporary home power. This versatility
is one of the many advantages of portable generators, however everyone should consider
how to safely apply the power from the portable generator in a residential situation.
While portable power is ideally distributed through a professionally installed transfer
switch, homeowners can easily and safely use a smaller output portable generator
to power essential home appliances. There are several safety considerations anyone
using a generator should be aware of when powering home appliances. Always read
the owners manual before operating your portable generator for back up power.
Never operate an internal combustion engine inside your home, basement, garage or
any other enclosed area. The generator needs a minimum of 3 to 4 feet of spacing
on all sides (including the top). A generator needs an unlimited supply of fresh
air for proper cooling during operation. Properly locate the generator outdoors
away from doors and windows. An open door or window will allow dangerous exhaust
fumes to enter the building. Since combustion engines create carbon monoxide, which
can be lethal, good ventilation is critical. Keep the generator dry and always operate
it on a level surface. Never add fuel to your generator when it is running and always
store additional fuel in approved Gasoline containers.
It is very important that you never feed power from your portable generator into
a wall outlet. This is commonly called back feeding and causes several safety concerns.
This causes a very dangerous situation as power back feeds into the Power Company
lines and can cause severe injury or death to linemen working on power lines. In
addition when the Power Company restores power it can feed directly into your generator
causing severe damage to your portable generator.
The safe application of power to your home is achieved simply by using a quality
extension cord and surge protected power strip from the generator directly to the
appliance that you want to power. Using a power requirement chart you can determine
which appliances can be powered safely. During power outages the main concern is
for powering sufficient light for the safety of your family. If power is out for
several hours you will want to power your refrigerator and freezer to insure that
no food spoilage occurs. Remember that it is not necessary to continually power
these appliances if your generator has a small power output. Power management will
allow you to utilize a small generator to power several appliances safely.
Portable generators over 2000 watts can be used to power microwave ovens, as well
as toaster ovens, and other 120V electrical cooking devices, for meal preparation.
The new Honda EU3000is inverter generator is idea for homes without 220
Volt emergency requirements. If you own a higher output generator with 220-volt
capability, you should consider having an appropriate manual transfer switch professionally
installed in your home for your added convenience and safety. The Honda EM5000S
is a great choice for homeowners with larger power requirements such as deep well
water pumps. Contact your nearest Honda Generator dealer or qualified electrician
to determine the best transfer switch to match your generator choice.
Once you master the art of "Power Management" you will discover that a
small portable generator can safely provide many of the conveniences you count on
everyday. And when the power comes back on you will be able to take and use your
generator at the park, at the lake, on the boat, tailgating before the big game,
as well as many other applications around the home you may never have thought of.